Victorian Recycling


One of the things I really like about the Victorians is how ingenious and inventive they were. For instance take the problem of sewer gas – methane. London, and indeed any of the big cities, was an extremely foetid and unhealthy place to live in Victorian times. Open sewers and the dumping of untreated waste into the river Thames and its tributaries resulted in 1858 in what is known as ‘The Great Stink’. The foul air was so bad that even the politicians were forced to abandon their traditional meeting place and move to fresher air.

Clearly something had to be done when even politicians couldn’t stand the stink!

And something was indeed done. Over the next six years under the control of Sir Joseph Bazalgette (my spelling checkers suggests ‘Baguette’ for his name!) a vast underground sewage system was installed. It was so well designed and built that most of it is still in use today – 160 years later.

That was not the end of the (faecal) matter though. Excellent as the sewers were, there were now other problems. Because the sewers were confined places – tunnels – there was a build up of explosive methane gas, generated by the waste. This problem had an even more ingenious solution, thought up by inventor Joseph Webb. He designed a special street lamp which used the methane gas as fuel! Not only a less explosive atmosphere, but also street lighting at no cost.

I think Webb should be considered to be a pioneer of recycling!

That’s not quite the end of the story – there were problems with the lamp running out of methane and going out, but that was resolved by mixing in a little town gas to keep the flame alight. And best of all – one of these lights is still running! It’s in Carting Lane, just off The Strand (in London, obviously). So, if you happen to be visiting London, it’s maybe something worth a side trip to see it...
https://www.london-walking-tours.co.uk/secret-london/carting-lane-sewer-gas-lamp.htm


Alan Lenton
20 January 2019


Read similar articles

Back to the Phlogiston Blue top page


If you have any questions or comments about the articles on my web site, click here to send me email.